Publisher's Synopsis
The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is a popular eating plan designed to lower blood pressure and promote overall heart health. It was initially developed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in the United States. The DASH diet emphasizes consuming a variety of nutrient-rich foods while reducing the intake of sodium, saturated fats, and added sugars. It focuses on incorporating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products into daily meals. Here are some key features of the DASH diet: Fruits and vegetables: The DASH diet encourages a high intake of fruits and vegetables, aiming for about 4 to 5 servings of each per day. These are excellent sources of essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Whole grains: Whole grains like whole wheat, brown rice, oats, and quinoa are preferred over refined grains. They provide more fiber and nutrients, helping to regulate blood pressure and promote heart health. Lean proteins: Lean protein sources such as poultry, fish, beans, and nuts are emphasized in the DASH diet. They offer important nutrients without excessive amounts of saturated fats, which can be detrimental to cardiovascular health. Low-fat dairy: Low-fat or fat-free dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese are included in moderation to meet calcium and protein needs. Limited sodium: The DASH diet restricts sodium intake to reduce blood pressure levels. It recommends consuming no more than 2,300 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day, with an ideal target of 1,500 mg for even better results. Healthy fats: The DASH diet promotes the consumption of healthy fats found in foods like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil while limiting saturated and trans fats. Research studies have shown that following the DASH diet can effectively lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other related health conditions. It is considered a balanced and sustainable eating plan that promotes overall well-being by encouraging a variety of nutrient-dense foods and healthy lifestyle choices. However, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet.