Publisher's Synopsis
- zoonoses, are infectious diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. These diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can jump from animals to humans through various pathways. Zoonotic diseases have been a significant concern in public health because they have the potential to cause widespread outbreaks and pandemics.
Transmission: Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals, their bodily fluids, or tissues. They can also spread indirectly through contaminated food, water, or vectors like ticks and mosquitoes.
- Diverse Sources: Animals that can transmit zoonotic diseases range from domesticated pets and livestock to wildlife species. Some well-known examples include avian influenza (from birds), rabies (from mammals), and corona virus (believed to have originated in bats and potentially transmitted through an intermediate host).
One Health Approach: Addressing zoonotic diseases often requires a "One Health" approach, which emphasizes collaboration among human health, animal health, and environmental experts. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.
