Publisher's Synopsis
Excerpt from Foundations of the Atomic Theory: Comprising Papers and Extracts
N a former paper which I submitted to this Society, On the constitution of mixed gases, I adopted such proportions of the simple elastic ?uids to constitute the atmosphere as were then current, not intending to warrant the accuracy of them all, as stated in the said paper; my principal object in that essay was, to point out the manner in which mixed elastic ?uids exist together, and to insist upon what I think a very important and fundamental position in the doctrine of such ?uids namely, that the elastic or repulsive power of each particle is confined to those of its own kind; and con sequently the force of such ?uid, retained in a given vessel, or gravifiting, is the same in a separate as in a mixed state, depending upon its proper density and temperature. This principle accords with all experience, and I have no doubt will soon be perceived and acknow ledged by chemists and philosophers in general; and its application will elucidate a variety of facts, which are otherwise involved in obscurity.
From the Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, Second Series, Volume I., 1805, pp. 244-258. In this paper there is announced the first example of the law of multiple proportions.
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