Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014: The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict

Firebrand Waves of Digital Activism 1994-2014: The Rise and Spread of Hacktivism and Cyberconflict

1st ed. 2015

Hardback (09 Sep 2015)

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Publisher's Synopsis

This book introduces four waves of upsurge in digital activism and cyberconflict. The rise of digital activism started in 1994, was transformed by the events of 9/11, culminated in 2011 with the Arab Spring uprisings, and entered a transformative phase of control and mainstreaming since 2013 with the Snowden affair.

Book information

ISBN: 9780230242463
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan UK
Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
Pub date:
Edition: 1st ed. 2015
DEWEY: 303.4833
DEWEY edition: 23
Language: English
Number of pages: 172
Weight: 352g
Height: 147mm
Width: 222mm
Spine width: 15mm