Publisher's Synopsis
The Home Guard, or æLocal Defence VolunteersÆ, was formed on 14 May 1940, a response to the Secretary of State for War Anthony EdenÆs call for æmen of all ages who wish to do something for the defence of their countryÆ. The Home Guard became a key plank of the strategy of civilian mobilisation. 1.5 million men rushed to join, convinced by the bleak international picture that a German invasion was on its way. Throughout June and July 1940 ordinary people made preparations for the expected onslaught, including the collection of scrap iron to make armaments and the construction of concrete pillboxes in suburban parks. - - Women also played a crucial role on the home front, fighting a daily battle of rationing, recycling, reusing, and cultivating food in allotments and gardens. From 1941, women were called up for war work, including as mechanics, engineers, munitions workers, air raid wardens and fire engine drivers. More than 80,000 women joined the WomenÆs Land Army, enduring tough conditions and long hours in isolated rural outposts in order to prevent Britain from being æstarved outÆ. In cities, the WomenÆs Voluntary Service prided itself on doing æwhatever was neededÆ, mainly providing support (and much needed tea and refreshments) to victims of the Blitz and those sheltering in Underground stations. - - From September 1940, the Blitz - the sustained bombing of Britain by Nazi Germany - hit many towns and cities across the country, particularly London, Coventry and Hull. Beginning with the bombing of London on 7 September 1940, which went on for 57 consecutive nights, and lasting until 10 May 1941, more than 43,000 civilians were killed by bombing and over a million houses were destroyed or damaged in London alone. - - This bookazine tells the full story of life on the Home Front during WW2.
