Publisher's Synopsis
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1847 Excerpt: ...which established the weighing system, was passed in October, 1831. This salutary change from a system (at one period) fraught with endless frauds, and anomalous inconsistencies, to one yielding results of mathematical accuracy, may be said to have sprung out of the proceedings instituted by me, when a very near approximation to a truly defined measure (and weight) was effected in the substition of the stroke for the heaped tops, which being analogous to the treatment of grain, cannot be far from the truth, if properly attended to. This change from weight to measure, was followed by a corresponding alteration in the mode of ascertaining the pitmen's earnings weight being also adopted in the collieries instead of the old corf, or basket, measure--a change attended with beneficial effects, as thereby the interminable disputes (on that head) between the coal owners and their workmen were got rid of. EXTRACTS FROM ACTS OF PARLIAMENT RELATING TO THE COAL TRADE. 6th And 7th, William The 3rd, Cap. 10. Section 1.--Refers to the 9th of Henry the 5th and the 30th of Charles the 2nd, which have (it is stated) proved insufficient to prevent frauds. (It is worthy of being remarked, however, that the Act of Charles, just referred to, sec 2, cap. 8, fixes the chaldron at 21 bolls heaped measure, each boll to contain 22 gallons and 1 pottle.) Section 2.--Commissioners from time to time to be appointed for admeasuring and marking all keels, pan keels, pan boats, and other boats, and wains and carts used, or to be used, for the carrying of coals, allowing 53 cwt. to every chaldvon. Section 3.--The weight of coals in each wain to be 17 cwt. and in each cart 8f cwt., and 3 such wains, or 6 such carts, shall be reckoned for one chaldron, such only as are employed in carry..."