Publisher's Synopsis
Religion has been outlined in many and various ways according to a number of scholars. However, it seems that there is no generally accepted definition of religion taken into account the nature of the discipline, diversity of religions, diversity of religious experiences, and diversity of religious origins, among others. Religion like music is a hard concept to define. However, many theologians, philosophers, psychologists, sociologists and scholars in general have defined religion from variable viewpoints and conceptualizations. Religious Fundamentalism and Social Identity offers a rich theoretical foundation from which to explore linkages between religion and identity, only a small body of literature has focused attention to associations between religiosity and various aspects of self. Several cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that formal religious participation is associated with having a more positive self-concept, both in terms of global self-esteem and self-efficacy. Recent developments in the field of social sciences in general and sociology in particular suggest a gradual tendency towards revival of interest on the issue of religion and identity. It is plausible that religion and identity may be positively correlated, especially when viewed and analyzed within the prism of designated group of individuals such as adolescents, younger cohorts, older cohort's etc. The link between religion and identity can be contextualized through the exploration of the self. For instance, the search for identity has been recognized as key to the developmental task of adolescence. Religion is more likely to play significant role in identity formation in a culture where youth confront a continually fluctuating social and political milieu. Essentially, the transcendent meaning derived from religious affiliation is important for a youth identity development and well-being. In the absence of the viewpoint available through religious beliefs, the worldview it provides, and its role in shaping and guiding behaviour, the multiplicity of choices and options accessible to modern youth is more likely to breed despair, hopelessness and confusion. Religion can potentially provide ultimate answers and viewpoints about elusive issues of life that might be more intriguing and pertinent for a youth. This volume delves on a comprehensive social scientific perspective on a subject of immense contemporary significance, and should be of use both to students and also to researchers in this field.